Blame Vallejo's politics, dominated by public-sector unions, for the city's sorry fiscal situation. “Police and firefighter salaries, pensions and overtime accounted for 74 percent of Vallejo's $80 million general budget, significantly higher than the state average of 60 percent,” reported a 2009 Cato Institute study. The study highlighted a shocking level of enrichment: pay and benefit packages of more than $300,000 a year for police captains and average firefighter compensation packages of $171,000 a year. Pensions are luxurious: regular public employees can retire at age 55 with 81 percent of their final year's pay guaranteed, come hell or a stock-market crash. Police and fire officials in Vallejo, as in much of California, can retire at age 50 with 90 percent of their final year's pay guaranteed, including cost-of-living adjustments for the rest of their lives and the lives of their spouses. And that's before taking advantage of the common pension-spiking schemes that propel payouts even higher.
When a city spends so much taxpayer money on retirees, it doesn't have much left over for services that might actually benefit the public. That's why Vallejo has been slashing police services and has even warned residents to use the 911 system judiciously. “Since 2005, the number of police officers has dropped from 158 to 104,” a San Francisco Chronicle editorial about Vallejo pointed out recently. “In 2008, Vallejo had a higher violent crime rate than any other comparable city in California.” And it isn't just public safety that has suffered. A 2008 Chronicle article reported on a budget plan that “cuts funding for the senior center, youth groups and arts organizations, to the dismay of residents.” Citizens complain about an increasingly decrepit downtown.
Wednesday, September 29, 2010
The Vallejo Example
Okay, so now I'm becoming *that guy* that's yelling about this public sector pay issue on all the local blogs. This snippet below is cut-and-pasted from an article about Vallejo, CA:
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
City Manager @ LDNA: Quick Summary
Last night, CM Bernie Lynch spoke a room of about 15-20 downtowners (and one civic-minded Centralvillean) at the City Building at MCC.
Lynch opened up by stating that this was part of his initiative to get out to meet and greet with each of the neighborhood groups. His goal is to get to each group roughly twice per year to discuss new developments and trends in the city.
While most of his other talks to LDNA (at least, in the two-year memory of this 'grow-in') have focused on the budget, this talk centered more on management.
The shift had to do with the fact that the city's books look better than they have in years past -- the surplus has grown significantly in the past four years (I scribbled the numbers but I won't write them here for fear of likely transcription error), while reserves on hand have shot up more than tenfold in that time.
As Lynch stated, previous actions to streamline the workforce (15% overall cuts) and to improve efficiency have begun to pay off in the form of a rosier financial picture.
The two major improvements that Lynch spoke about were in management and code enforcement. With respect to management, our adoption of software similar to that used in Somerville, Amesbury, and Baltimore, MD has enabled an analyst (Michael Herbert) to catch patterns that direct city resource allocation as well as other facts that otherwise may have slipped through the cracks (like the yet-uncollected fines leading to liens on property that could be worth as much as $250k to the city).
Lynch also spoke in some detail about recent streamlining in city code enforcement, which has cut out previous inefficiencies (such as people needing to drive all around the city to go from office to office for various licenses), and has improved the perception that the licensing process takes place on an uneven playing field.
That perception, he added, is dangerous if it scares off would-be investors in the city. Speaking of which, Lynch talked about several major employers actively looking at mill spaces in which they would place as many as "hundreds" of white-collar jobs.
This Thursday (30 SEP), the unveiling of the latest round of Jeff Speck-inspired proposals for downtown will be unveiled at the Lowell Plan breakfast.
Lynch opened up by stating that this was part of his initiative to get out to meet and greet with each of the neighborhood groups. His goal is to get to each group roughly twice per year to discuss new developments and trends in the city.
While most of his other talks to LDNA (at least, in the two-year memory of this 'grow-in') have focused on the budget, this talk centered more on management.
The shift had to do with the fact that the city's books look better than they have in years past -- the surplus has grown significantly in the past four years (I scribbled the numbers but I won't write them here for fear of likely transcription error), while reserves on hand have shot up more than tenfold in that time.
As Lynch stated, previous actions to streamline the workforce (15% overall cuts) and to improve efficiency have begun to pay off in the form of a rosier financial picture.
The two major improvements that Lynch spoke about were in management and code enforcement. With respect to management, our adoption of software similar to that used in Somerville, Amesbury, and Baltimore, MD has enabled an analyst (Michael Herbert) to catch patterns that direct city resource allocation as well as other facts that otherwise may have slipped through the cracks (like the yet-uncollected fines leading to liens on property that could be worth as much as $250k to the city).
Lynch also spoke in some detail about recent streamlining in city code enforcement, which has cut out previous inefficiencies (such as people needing to drive all around the city to go from office to office for various licenses), and has improved the perception that the licensing process takes place on an uneven playing field.
That perception, he added, is dangerous if it scares off would-be investors in the city. Speaking of which, Lynch talked about several major employers actively looking at mill spaces in which they would place as many as "hundreds" of white-collar jobs.
This Thursday (30 SEP), the unveiling of the latest round of Jeff Speck-inspired proposals for downtown will be unveiled at the Lowell Plan breakfast.
Sunday, September 26, 2010
5Ws for LDNA -- Monday, 27 SEP
Yes, downtowners, after a summer hiatus, it is that time again:
What: Lowell Downtown Neighborhood Association September Meeting
When: 7 p.m., Monday 27 SEP 2010
Where: MCC Room / LC109 (1st Floor in City Building, 33 Kearney Square)
Why: To learn about, and discuss, plans for Downtown Lowell
Who: Special Guest, City Manager Bernie Lynch, downtown residents, and any other interested parties
What: Lowell Downtown Neighborhood Association September Meeting
When: 7 p.m., Monday 27 SEP 2010
Where: MCC Room / LC109 (1st Floor in City Building, 33 Kearney Square)
Why: To learn about, and discuss, plans for Downtown Lowell
Who: Special Guest, City Manager Bernie Lynch, downtown residents, and any other interested parties
Yup...The Sectors, Again
Last week, I saw yet another op-ed in which the writer pointed out the supposed irony that arises when people who draw paychecks from Uncle Sam complain about excessive government spending.
I'm sensing a double standard here.
If and when a "Wall Street Insider" comes out and criticizes greed, corruption, or whatever other ills befall the most-hallowed sanctums of American capitalism, he is usually lauded for it, sometimes from all sides of the political spectrum. The idea, of course, is that someone who sees the system from "behind the green door" has special knowledge, or access. He is uniquely qualified to speak, and can even be called courageous for it.
With government workers, it shouldn't be hard to see a parallel -- it may be their very familiarity with the system that fuels so much of their strong sentiment. Because they see how incentive structures can get turned upside down in the absence of a profit motive, how incompetence sometimes gets rewarded within bureaucracies, and how the bottom line is often ignored when key decisions are made, their passions are stirred in a way that a counterpart from a private-sector profession can conceptually grasp but won't feel as viscerally.
I'll be the first to admit that I love my public-sector job. I plan to keep at it for another couple decades or so (the part-time side of it, at least). That said, I'm also keenly aware that several of our government budgets on all three levels have been stretched to the breaking point because of steady, annual public sector pay and benefit increases that have occurred even while compensation packages in the private sector have stagnated. The old trade-off about giving up some pay and perks in exchange for the stability and pension promised by government service isn't really the case any longer for many professions and education levels.
And I don't care where you work, who it's for, or whether you even like it -- that ought to scare you a bit.
I'm sensing a double standard here.
If and when a "Wall Street Insider" comes out and criticizes greed, corruption, or whatever other ills befall the most-hallowed sanctums of American capitalism, he is usually lauded for it, sometimes from all sides of the political spectrum. The idea, of course, is that someone who sees the system from "behind the green door" has special knowledge, or access. He is uniquely qualified to speak, and can even be called courageous for it.
With government workers, it shouldn't be hard to see a parallel -- it may be their very familiarity with the system that fuels so much of their strong sentiment. Because they see how incentive structures can get turned upside down in the absence of a profit motive, how incompetence sometimes gets rewarded within bureaucracies, and how the bottom line is often ignored when key decisions are made, their passions are stirred in a way that a counterpart from a private-sector profession can conceptually grasp but won't feel as viscerally.
I'll be the first to admit that I love my public-sector job. I plan to keep at it for another couple decades or so (the part-time side of it, at least). That said, I'm also keenly aware that several of our government budgets on all three levels have been stretched to the breaking point because of steady, annual public sector pay and benefit increases that have occurred even while compensation packages in the private sector have stagnated. The old trade-off about giving up some pay and perks in exchange for the stability and pension promised by government service isn't really the case any longer for many professions and education levels.
And I don't care where you work, who it's for, or whether you even like it -- that ought to scare you a bit.
Sunday, September 19, 2010
For What They're Worth
In the traditional model, a military Reservist or National Guardsman serves roughly one weekend a month and then continuously for a two-week Annual Training period. This gives Uncle Sam some really good bang for the buck, as he still *gets* a servicemember to use during an emergency but for only a tiny fraction of the continuous cost (remember, Uncle Sam is saving here not just on salary, but also on housing and other benefits).
Roughly 10% of that force, however, is made up of "full-timers" who work Monday through Friday in a support capacity to help ensure that everything's ready when it comes time for drill weekend, and to keep the administrative train chugging along the rest of the time.
That number is flexible, though, and is likely to be augmented a bit when a unit is getting ready for a scheduled mobilization. Makes sense, right?
It should. The interesting question that comes up at these times, though, is always how you should allocate your money. If you have a finite pot of dough, you're always going to make tradeoffs -- senior people may offer more expertise and experience, but they come with a heftier price tag, too.
A unit with which I'm familiar is rumored to be bringing two O-5s (that's Lt. Col.) on board, which leads to some inevitable grumbling from on down the chain. The simple math equation says that for the cost of one O-5, you could bring on five E-3s (that's Private First Class). The old morality tale that comes along with this gripe is that senior Officers just sit around drinking coffee, while junior enlisted folk earn their keep by the sweat of their brow. Therefore, only gross negligence or favoritism could allow you to spend your money so foolishly.
Here's the problem with that: Like so many other stark 'right-and-wrong' tales, it ain't necessarily so.
If your unit primarily did maintenance support for helicopters or vehicles, and already had enough manpower towards the top of the food chain, then yes, the additional wrench-turners would be a better use of resources than would the additional desk jockey.
But if your unit was a paper-shuffling staff with a much less blue-collar mission, that logic would start to go out the window. In fact, that additional Colonel might be more valuable to you than would TEN Privates or Specialists.
A Colonel brings decades of experience. Along with that comes knowledge about how to get things done, who to reach out to, and the authority to get others moving on the other end of the line. A Private, by contrast, no matter how industrious, clever, or both, is primarily there to be reactive -- in other words, to take someone else's order. That's wonderful in a cut-and-dry situation where there are clear orders to give and a need for execution, but not necessarily so great when you're talking about the administrative and logistical planning needed to prepare a brigade staff to go overseas.
If you left one of those O-5s in the room for eight hours, with relatively vague guidance about ensuring "unit preparedness," and with full access to e-mail, phones, faxes, etc. he or she very well might be able to get some wheels turning by the end of the day. By contrast, you could put 30 brand-new PV2s right out of boot camp in that same room and not have anything to show for it come quitting time.
Last night, I drove down to Cambridge to meet up with a buddy of mine who runs a multimillion-dollar social entrepreneurialism and web philanthropy business. He is in town to do a couple interviews, and he explained his "1:3:10" rule to me like this: "Your basic, decent employee is going to give you an output level that we'll baseline at '1.' Someone who stands out as being really good -- not necessarily blow-your-hair-back amazing, but a clear cut above the mean -- will put out an output roughly triple the first person. Then, within your organization you'll have a handful of true all-stars...these people's output value is going to be roughly 10 times that of the average, run-of-the-mill employee."
The way most organizations' compensation structures work, it's not usually possible to reward that last group with ten times the dough that the first group gets. In some clear cases (i.e. movie stars or professional athletes) it's that clear-cut, but those are definitely the exceptions, not the rule. In many of those places, then, it's more likely than not that the truly stellar engineers, programmers, mid-level managers, and salespeople are actually underpaid relative to *true-value output.* To use a sports analogy, the people with the most favorable "+/-" statistics may be the least fairly compensated. The straphangers who fall somewhere towards the bottom in pay, but even further towards the bottom in +/-, by contrast, could be getting a freer ride.
I could try to explain this to the next person who tells me what a crime it is that for one good-for-nuthin', fat cat Major, a unit could bring on three squared-away, hard-charging E-4s, but I think the argument would fall on deaf ears.
You, by contrast, have made it this far. Thanks for hanging in there -- now get back to work and earn your keep!
Roughly 10% of that force, however, is made up of "full-timers" who work Monday through Friday in a support capacity to help ensure that everything's ready when it comes time for drill weekend, and to keep the administrative train chugging along the rest of the time.
That number is flexible, though, and is likely to be augmented a bit when a unit is getting ready for a scheduled mobilization. Makes sense, right?
It should. The interesting question that comes up at these times, though, is always how you should allocate your money. If you have a finite pot of dough, you're always going to make tradeoffs -- senior people may offer more expertise and experience, but they come with a heftier price tag, too.
A unit with which I'm familiar is rumored to be bringing two O-5s (that's Lt. Col.) on board, which leads to some inevitable grumbling from on down the chain. The simple math equation says that for the cost of one O-5, you could bring on five E-3s (that's Private First Class). The old morality tale that comes along with this gripe is that senior Officers just sit around drinking coffee, while junior enlisted folk earn their keep by the sweat of their brow. Therefore, only gross negligence or favoritism could allow you to spend your money so foolishly.
Here's the problem with that: Like so many other stark 'right-and-wrong' tales, it ain't necessarily so.
If your unit primarily did maintenance support for helicopters or vehicles, and already had enough manpower towards the top of the food chain, then yes, the additional wrench-turners would be a better use of resources than would the additional desk jockey.
But if your unit was a paper-shuffling staff with a much less blue-collar mission, that logic would start to go out the window. In fact, that additional Colonel might be more valuable to you than would TEN Privates or Specialists.
A Colonel brings decades of experience. Along with that comes knowledge about how to get things done, who to reach out to, and the authority to get others moving on the other end of the line. A Private, by contrast, no matter how industrious, clever, or both, is primarily there to be reactive -- in other words, to take someone else's order. That's wonderful in a cut-and-dry situation where there are clear orders to give and a need for execution, but not necessarily so great when you're talking about the administrative and logistical planning needed to prepare a brigade staff to go overseas.
If you left one of those O-5s in the room for eight hours, with relatively vague guidance about ensuring "unit preparedness," and with full access to e-mail, phones, faxes, etc. he or she very well might be able to get some wheels turning by the end of the day. By contrast, you could put 30 brand-new PV2s right out of boot camp in that same room and not have anything to show for it come quitting time.
Last night, I drove down to Cambridge to meet up with a buddy of mine who runs a multimillion-dollar social entrepreneurialism and web philanthropy business. He is in town to do a couple interviews, and he explained his "1:3:10" rule to me like this: "Your basic, decent employee is going to give you an output level that we'll baseline at '1.' Someone who stands out as being really good -- not necessarily blow-your-hair-back amazing, but a clear cut above the mean -- will put out an output roughly triple the first person. Then, within your organization you'll have a handful of true all-stars...these people's output value is going to be roughly 10 times that of the average, run-of-the-mill employee."
The way most organizations' compensation structures work, it's not usually possible to reward that last group with ten times the dough that the first group gets. In some clear cases (i.e. movie stars or professional athletes) it's that clear-cut, but those are definitely the exceptions, not the rule. In many of those places, then, it's more likely than not that the truly stellar engineers, programmers, mid-level managers, and salespeople are actually underpaid relative to *true-value output.* To use a sports analogy, the people with the most favorable "+/-" statistics may be the least fairly compensated. The straphangers who fall somewhere towards the bottom in pay, but even further towards the bottom in +/-, by contrast, could be getting a freer ride.
I could try to explain this to the next person who tells me what a crime it is that for one good-for-nuthin', fat cat Major, a unit could bring on three squared-away, hard-charging E-4s, but I think the argument would fall on deaf ears.
You, by contrast, have made it this far. Thanks for hanging in there -- now get back to work and earn your keep!
Tuesday, September 14, 2010
Calling Hours: PJ Johnson
Below is an excerpt from an e-mail forward I just received:
With the unfortunate tragic loss of Officer PJ Johnson, his father would like for everyone to know that his wake is on Wednesday from 3-8PM at Dolan Funeral Home, 106 Middlesex St., N. Chelmsford and his funeral is Thursday, 9AM at St. John The Evangelist Church, 115 Middlesex St., N. Chelmsford.
With the unfortunate tragic loss of Officer PJ Johnson, his father would like for everyone to know that his wake is on Wednesday from 3-8PM at Dolan Funeral Home, 106 Middlesex St., N. Chelmsford and his funeral is Thursday, 9AM at St. John The Evangelist Church, 115 Middlesex St., N. Chelmsford.
Sunday, September 12, 2010
Hey, There's an Election On!
I just want to remind everyone that Tuesday, 14 SEP, is primary day.
With work demands (and work-related travel demands) spiraling up and away, I've sort of faded away from the Sam Meas campaign, but the best source for updates from the campaign is Renee Aste's resurgent End of Nihilism. From the Democratic side of the house, there's plenty of time to get caught up on the Doherty-Donoghue race at either Left in Lowell or richardhowe.
Whatever your political persuasion, or lack thereof, Tuesday is a chance for you to exercise your voice and influence.
With work demands (and work-related travel demands) spiraling up and away, I've sort of faded away from the Sam Meas campaign, but the best source for updates from the campaign is Renee Aste's resurgent End of Nihilism. From the Democratic side of the house, there's plenty of time to get caught up on the Doherty-Donoghue race at either Left in Lowell or richardhowe.
Whatever your political persuasion, or lack thereof, Tuesday is a chance for you to exercise your voice and influence.
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